Most of the time, OM2 fiber was used for 1G Ethernet interconnection in distances up to 550 meters. The OM2 fiber type of multimode was standardized in 1998. It still uses LEDs as its light source, but its core, when compared to OM1, is smaller. Still adopting LED light source transmission, OM2 performs better than OM1 in both bandwidth and transmission distance, and is widely used in traditional Gigabit Ethernet construction. It should be remembered that the actual reach for a given bandwidth depends upon the network design and chosen engi-neering hardware solution. It can transmit farther at lower data rates, such as going about 2km at 100Mb/s. How Many Types of Multimode Fiber? Identified by ISO 11801 standard, multimode fiber optic cables can be classified into OM1. This guide explains the five generations of multimode fiber - OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, and OM5 - covering their physical characteristics, color coding, bandwidth, maximum distances at different data rates, optical sources (LED, VCSEL, SWDM), and real-world applications in enterprise networks and data. In 10 Gb/s Ethernet using 850 nm VCSEL, the fiber transmission distance can reach 300 m. Comparison of parameters and specifications of OM1, OM2, OM3 and OM4 optical fibers OM4 is.