Calculate pickup values, timing curves, coordination time intervals (CTI), and test injection currents for overcurrent (50/51), differential (87), distance (21), and directional (67) protective relays. Essential tool for relay technicians, protection engineers . Selective short-circuit protection can be achieved in different ways, such as: Time-graded protection Time- and current-graded protection A straightforward way of obtaining selective protection is to use time grading. The principle is to grade the operating times of the relays in such a way that. The scope of study involves calculating the settings for protective relays to achieve selectivity during faults ocurring in the electrical network for the 13. This standard mandates that generator, transmission, and distribution owners establish a process for developing new and revised protection settings and properly coordinate their systems wi h interconnected utilities as part of Requirement 1. This technical report refers to the electrical protections of all 132kV switchgear. All calculations are based on the available documentation/ information. In HV (High Voltage) and MV (Medium Voltage) substations, relay protection safeguards critical assets such as transformers, circuit breakers, and lines.