Modern fiber-optic communication systems generally include optical transmitters that convert electrical signals into optical signals, optical fiber cables to carry the signal, optical amplifiers, and optical receivers to convert the signal back into an electrical signal. Browse our broad range of connectivity products designed to help enable your communication networks. Easily create a bill of materials list. For more than three decades, we have provided components and subsystems to networking equipment manufacturer dards and operate at data rates in excess of 100 Gbps. They are capable of distances ranging from very short reach within a data enter. The most important elements of optical communication are a transmission medium with extremely low optical attenuation and a highly stable, long-life light source that operates with a small current. The light is a form of carrier wave that is modulated to carry information.